Genesis 18.1-10a ‘O Lord, do not pass by your servant.’
Colossians 1.24-28 ‘The
mystery hidden for ages but now revealed to his saints.’
Luke 10.38-42
‘Martha welcomed him. Mary has chosen the good portion.’
On God alone my soul in stillness waits;
from him comes my salvation.
(Psalm
62.1)
+
Our first reading today is known as the Hospitality
of Abraham (better titled the Hospitality of Abraham and Sarah) when a
mysterious visitation happens and they offer to their visitors the hospitality
of their home.
It is a puzzling scene, because the first verse
tells us that the Lord appears to Abraham, and then it is three men who are at
his door.
This scene has been famously captured in an icon by
the Russian iconographer, Andrei Rublev, and is often known as the Icon of the
Holy Trinity.
It is little wonder that this has been understood by
Christians as a glimpse into the mystery of the Holy Trinity, the One God
revealed in Three Persons.
Rublev depicts the three persons as angelic figures,
seated at a table, on which there is a golden, chalice-like bowl containing a
roasted lamb.
So it becomes an image of the Mystical Supper, the
Holy Eucharist, the place of hospitality and receiving the presence of the Lamb
of God.
There is much more that can be said, another time,
about Rublev’s sublime icon, and how it represents the eternal character of the
Godhead.
It probable that the author of the letter to the
Hebrews had Abraham’s visitors by the Oaks of Mamre in mind when he writes, ‘do
not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for thereby some have entertained
angels unawares’ (Hebrews 13.2).
There is a powerful Biblical imperative to be
hospitable; think how many parables and actions of Jesus are set in places of
hospitality, and how often he condemns when hospitality is neglected.
Our first reading and our Gospel text open up for us
fresh ways of perceiving how we welcome Jesus Christ spiritually and actually into
our lives.
Both readings appear to illustrate the same thing:
be hospitable to strangers because you never quite know who they are; they
might be God in disguise.
But there is something different going on in the
Gospel.
Jesus enters a village, which new can assume to be
Bethany, for elsewhere in the Gospels we learn that this is the town in which
Jesus’ friends Martha, Mary, and their brother Lazarus, live.
As we’ve seen, hospitality to strangers was, and
remains, a hugely important part of Near Eastern culture, so the action of
Abraham and Sarah, Martha and Mary meets cultural norms and standards.
Except, actually, Mary’s behaviour doesn’t.
Mary doesn’t do what Abraham and Sarah and Martha
do, which is show hospitality by urgently preparing food and serving it to the
guest.
Mary brings no food, is not frenetic in the panic of
hosting an unannounced visitor.
Mary knows a different way of hospitality.
In fact, it may well be that she is the woman who
turns up at the house of Simon the Pharisee when the hospitality she showed was
in stark contrast to the host: he gave no customary welcome, but she gave lavish
devotion to Jesus, washing his feet with her hair and anointing him with
fragrant and expensive perfume, highlighting, amongst other things, Simon’s
lack of hospitality (cf Matthew 26.6-13; Mark 13.3-9; Luke 7.36-50).
Here in her home Mary sits at Jesus’ feet and, even
despite Martha pleadings and apologies, there she stays.
And here’s the bombshell for Martha - and for those
of us who like to be busy rolling up our sleeves and doing - Jesus tells Martha
that, ‘Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from
her’. (Luke 10.42)
In other words, Mary’s action is the one of deep
hospitality which goes beyond being busy or frantic, but simply delights,
silently, in the presence of the guest whom she recognises to be the Lord.
Verses of Psalm 62 could have been written for this
scene:
On God alone my soul in
stillness waits;
from him comes my
salvation.
Wait on God alone in
stillness, O my soul;
for in him is my hope.
(Psalm 62.1,5)
Martha receives Jesus in a matter of fact way; a
guest to be catered for, as did Abraham and Sarah when receiving their three
visitors.
Mary is commended for welcoming Jesus in a radically
different way of hospitality, paying attention to him, silently and in
stillness, listening to his word.
Jesus sees that Martha’s activity is driven by
anxiety and inner trouble: “Martha, Martha” Jesus says “you are anxious and
troubled about many things, but one thing is necessary.” (Luke 10.41,42)
It echoes his words in St Matthew’s Gospel: ‘seek
first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be
added to you’ (Matthew 6.33).
Disciples prioritise Jesus; from which all flows.
These friends of Jesus must learn to be his disciples.
We must learn to be his disciples, sitting at his
feet, contemplating and adoring.
This is a call to prayer; learning to pray, becoming
men and women of prayer.
It is first in wonder and contemplation that we
welcome Jesus Christ the guest to our lives.
Mystical encounter precedes active doing.
Recall Moses at the Burning Bush, he first
encountered and contemplated the presence of God before he could go and lead
his people from their slavery in Egypt to freedom in the Promised Land.
Of course, a balance is to be struck between doing
and being.
The Epistle of James reminds us, ‘be doers of the
word, and not only hearers’ (James 1.22) reminding us not to become
introspective and turned in on ourselves, but always looking first to Christ.
So today’s gospel has both a practical and a
spiritual application.
First, we are to welcome strangers and friends as
treasured guests.
The Rule of St Benedict nails it:
All guests who present
themselves are to be welcomed as Christ, for he himself will say: I was a
stranger and you welcomed me (Matt 25:35). (Rule of Benedict 53.1)
The spiritual application is that the first guest is
always Christ, to be welcomed into our lives, worshipped and adored.
When we are invited to come and receive Holy
Communion we find he is the host and he is the guest: he invites us to his
supper, to the banquet of the Lamb of God, and we respond in humility:
‘Lord, I am not worthy
to receive you, [not worthy for you to enter under my roof] but only say the
word and my soul shall be healed’.
This is Mary of Bethany’s spiritual posture.
She knows she is not worthy to receive Jesus into
her home, and indeed, into her life, but first allows Him to speak the word to
bring her healing and peace through his presence.
She is silent in this passage not as a passive,
silenced woman, but as an engaged model of discipleship, to which women and men
should aspire.
The priority is to fix our gaze and attention on
God, from which all else flows.
If our active life dominates our contemplative life,
we need to hear Jesus’s words to Martha, ‘you are anxious and troubled [distracted]
about many things’.
We live in a distracted and distracting world.
Mary of Bethany has chosen the antidote, ‘the good
portion’.
Let’s sit with Mary at the Lord’s feet, to pray, to
listen, to learn, to receive, to set aside self to learn from him, for therein
lies true hospitality:
On God alone my soul in
stillness waits;
from him comes my
salvation.
Wait on God alone in
stillness, O my soul;
for in him is my hope.
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