Thursday, 4 April 2024

Easter Day sermon - Receiving the Body: Alleluia.

[NB the section in square brackets was not preached on the day, but may be worth a read!]

Acts 10:34-43

1 Corinthians 15:1-11

John 20:1-18

 

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The first Easter Day is characterised by disciples being at a grave, by running about looking for the dead body of Jesus and by meeting the Risen Lord in person, often without being aware.

 

It echoes the spiritual quest: seeking God, not always recognising him and encountering him even when we are fearful and living life in the shadows.

 

We can believe sometimes that God is absent.

 

God was famously declared dead by atheists in the nineteenth century, yet he’s been declared dead before – indeed he was on Good Friday.

 

But the proclamation  of the Gospel is that by entering death, facing it unblinkingly, God has the capacity to bring true, deep and authentic life.

 

The Resurrection of Christ says God is alive, vibrant, Creator, giver of all that is good, the one who sustains our lives and loves us, you and me.

 

The Resurrection of Christ says God is more present to us than we are to ourselves.

 

***

 

Yet, as we commemorated on Good Friday, Christ has died. His body was placed in the ground.

 


 

His blessed Mother, Mary, knew this.

 

She had seen the dead body of her Son removed from the cross and - echoing the time she nursed him at her breast - has him on her lap, but now wiping dried blood, sweat and dust from his cold brow.

 

The women with Mary knew.

 

They had been there when his body was placed in the tomb, and they were ready to come back to wash and anoint him.

 

Yet when Mary Magdalene arrived at the tomb, early on the first day of the week, she found it empty: ‘they have taken the Lord out of the tomb, and we do not know where they have laid him’ (John 20.2b)

 

[Who is ‘they’? Did Mary Magdalene suspect that Pontius Pilate or the Jewish authorities had taken Christ’s body?

 

That’s what tyrants do. Still. Today.

 

A contemporary tyrant did this just last month.

 

Even though he had died, Alexei Navalny’s body was not released to his family.

 

What possible power could his dead body have now? But power it had and tyrants want to control even dead bodies.

 

It’s the worst distortion of the legal principle of Habeas Corpus, ‘you have the body’, which means no one can unlawfully take your living body from you, and imprison you falsely.

 

But tyrants will even take a dead body because they know a dead body can inspire as much as a living one: and that’s what Mary Magdalene suspected.

 

Receiving the body of a loved one who has died, knowing that their body rests is so important to us.

 

That’s true for the Navalny family and for those people in Hull recently who discovered that some undertakers had not been putting the right bodies in the right coffins: it was intensely distressing.

 

To have the body of a dead person and bury it with dignity is so important to us.

 

I know that pastorally when I take funerals, prepare the dying for their death and, something we all should do, seek to comfort the bereaved.

 

And that’s why Mary Magdalene was at the tomb that first Easter morning, to be in the presence of Christ’s body.

 

But in the case of Jesus, his body was not spirited away, or snatched, or fraudulently swapped: something more radical, startling and breathtaking has happened.

 

It’s true though: Jesus’ tomb is empty; his body is not there.]

 

Mary Magdalene, Peter and the Beloved Disciple descend into confusion, because at that point, as John tells us, ‘they had failed to understand the teaching of scripture, that he must rise from the dead’. (John 20.9)

 

Easter speaks of the power of God to raise even a dead body to life.

 

God, the Giver of Life, desires creation to be fulfilled and human lives completed by union with him fully alive: the scriptures are absolutely consistent about that.

 

Christ’s resurrection it takes us deep into (1) the mystery of life and death, (2) our destiny in the life of the world to come and (3) abundance of life here and now: today.

 

Life. Life. Life.

 

St Irenaeus of Lyons, who lived in the second century AD, writes ‘Gloria enim Dei vivens homo’, ‘the glory of God is humanity alive’ (Adversus haereses, IV, 20, 7).

 

This is what the Resurrection of the Lord makes possible for you and for me, when we are drawn into life of his Risen and Glorified Body, the Church.

 

The world needs us to be this.

 

Western society is at sixes and sevens about the human body.

 

Body image, both negative and narcissistic, is a source of pain to many; the relation of the body and personal identity is an anguish and agony for those for whom it is unresolved; assisted dying says that some bodies are dispensable before their natural end, and society has largely accepted that the unborn human body is too.

 

The Bodily Resurrection of Christ, and that he shared our human experience by his Incarnation, is ultimately why Christians have always cherished the human body, even, or especially, the weakest and most vulnerable.

 

The call is not to discard bodies but to see them fulfilled, loved and flourishing.

 

Life, in Christ’s resurrected and glorified body, is the destiny we hope for and long to share in, so that our mortal bodies are renewed and transformed, as St Paul puts it, and mirror Christ’s glorious body.

 

An ancient heresy suggests that human beings are essentially either body or soul, or that body and soul war together within us.

 

It’s known as dualism, i.e. two parts, not one whole: Christianity rejects that account of being human - we are body and soul together.

 

A spirit without a soul is an angel; a soul without a body is a ghost: neither are human.

 

The Crucified and Risen Lord is not an angel and he is not a ghost because his body is resurrected.

 

The resurrected body of Christ unites the physical and spiritual: he eats and drinks; but he cannot be held onto; he defies space and time and yet Thomas can touch his wounds.

 

Jesus Christ is not immediately recognisable, even to his closest followers, and yet acts in a thoroughly recognisable way.

 

Across the Gospels disciples were fearful, weeping, incredulous when they met the Crucified and Risen Lord, but always propelled to faith.

 

Fears; tears; incredulity, faith: that instinct is right.

 

May I be frank?

 

The implications of the Resurrection should make us tremble with a holy fear; weep for our sin; realise that God ways are higher than our ways, for then we move to faith when we ask: ‘am I ready to embrace the Risen Lord? Can I hold onto him? Can I receive his Body? Can I live out his risen life, so people may see in my body the marks of love?


If the answer is a ‘yes’ then we are receiving the Resurrection faith and our lives, like those of the first witnesses, can never be the same again.

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