Sunday, 12 October 2025

Prevention of restlessness - the collects of Trinity 17

 

Today I want to offer what you could call ‘A Tale of Two Collects.’

First, what is a collect?

Very simply put it is a short prayer that ‘collects’, or brings together, intentions into a single, focused petition.

Collects are assigned for each Sunday, high days and holy days throughout the year.

At the Eucharist the collect concludes the opening of the liturgy before we sit to hear the readings.

At Matins and Evensong, the collect is one of the concluding prayers of the Office.

So, the first of the two collects I want to reflect on tonight is the collect appointed for the Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity in the Book of Common Prayer, which is today.

It has been sung this evening.

It is beautifully pithy, and is a translation by Thomas Cranmer of an early Roman collect from a ancient source, the Gregorian Sacramentary.

Here’s the text:

Lord, we pray thee that thy grace may always prevent and follow us, and make us continually to be given to all good works; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

It has a cause of some confusion to many due to a change in how we use a word.

To ask that God’s grace may always prevent and follow us, sounds odd, until we learn that prevent is not meant in the way we use it now.

If we prevent something, we stop it happening, we put an obstacle in the way, so what is God’s grace preventing us from doing the good works we pray to be able to do?

Well, that’s not what it’s saying.

Latin scholars will spot this.

‘Pre-vent’ is an English word that comes pretty much straight from the Latin meaning ’to go before’, pre-venire. 

So, we’re actually praying that God’s grace goes before us, and well as follow us, so it’s wrap-around grace, that free gift of all that enables us to glorify him in all things.

It actually gives us a beautiful balance of God’s grace, a free unmerited gift to us, and our response to that grace which is to be shown in the concrete actions of life, the capacity to do good, as opposed, to bad works.

The second collect today is in the Common Worship prayer book.

There are no linguistic tricks, but equally beautiful riches:

Almighty God,

you have made us for yourself,

and our hearts are restless till they find their rest in you:

pour your love into our hearts and draw us to yourself,

and so bring us at last to your heavenly city

where we shall see you face to face;

through Jesus Christ our Lord.

This collect is relatively new to the Anglican tradition, but is actually an ancient prayer.

It is a prayer of St Augustine of Hippo, one of the great early Church Fathers, to whom we owe so much, from his famous book Confessions.

Confessions is not about indiscretions that need to be confessed, but there is certainly some of that, but primarily a confession of faith.

This collect, this prayer, gets to the heart of Augustine’s predicament and to the experience of many people throughout the ages.

It is a sentiment that the new Pope, himself an Augustinian, has picked up on in this prayer.

Let’s take a look at it.

Almighty God,

you have made us for yourself,

Augustine sets out the frame of meaning for human existence: we don’t exist for ourselves, we don’t exist for other people, we exist for God.

The Westminster Confession of put it like this, ‘Why did God create humankind’ but to ‘glorify God and enjoy him forever.’

That is our purpose, and that is God’s grace preventing – going before – us.

We are made, fashioned us of the dust of the earth, in God’s image and likeness, to glorify our Creator and enjoy him forever.

What a beautiful vision, until human restlessness is brought into the picture.

This restlessness is so terribly of now: an ongoing itch that can never be scratched, the ache that will never be relieved, the hunger that is never really satisfied.

Only God’s grace, preventing us and following us, will be able to draw us back to him, who is the source of tranquillity and peace.

As Augustine says:

our hearts are restless till they find their rest in you:

Wow! Doesn’t that express something deep within us today.

 

Rest is not found gazing into the screen of a smartphone, or a bit of ‘me time’, or overindulging in a whole host of things.

Our existential restlessness is relieved by love going before us, and following us, into God’s presence:

pour your love into our hearts and draw us to yourself,

Pour your love: God’s love fills up the depleted wellsprings of our hearts, that by our own merits, without God’s grace run dry.

This re-forms, refashions, renews us, into a human being who lets go, who no longer resists being drawn into presence of the One for whom we are made.

This draws us into what the Fathers, and the Anglican Divines of earlier centuries call, the Beatific Vision, the vision of blessedness, the vision of God, hence the prayer continues:

and so bring us at last to your heavenly city

where we shall see you face to face;

In these two collects we have found our beginning and our end, the Alpha and Omega, the purpose of our creation and our final consummation in God’s presence, a presence that by grace has prevented – gone before – us and followed us.

On earth may we be given to all good works; in the heavenly city may we gaze gloriously on the face of the Beloved; and in both may we seek only that his kingdom and his will be done.

Amen.

 

 

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