Sunday 20 October 2024

Can you drink this cup?

Isaiah 53:4-12 If he offers his life in atonement, what the Lord wishes will be done

Hebrews 5: 1-10 Jesus became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him

Mark 10.35-45 The Son of Man came to give his life as a ransom for many

 

 

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The gospel today sets before us the all too human tendency to rivalry and jostling for position.

 

It then sets out the antidote to that jostling, which is life lived in the life, passion and death of Jesus Christ.

 

Rivalry starts early in human beings and plays out in all areas of our lives: in a family; at work; amongst neighbours; in churches; in politics; in economics; in international relations - it’s everywhere and it’s now.

 

But when we vie for prestige and power in whose eyes, ultimately, do we want to find favour?

 

That’s a deep question for each of us.

 

Who are you trying to impress?

 

Who do you want to win over?

 

Whose opinion or love do you most value?

 

Ultimately, wisdom suggests that all roads lead back to God, usually via our parents or someone we have set up as an ultimate authority figure in our lives.

 

In the Biblical witness Cain and Abel were the first jostlers against each other.

 

Each wanted to find favour in God’s sight and when Cain did not receive the approval that he felt was his due, his path was to murder: he killed his brother Abel.

 

There is something in all of us that wants approval and status and respect.

 

We may not be moved to physical violence or murder, but there is a violence of thinking and being that comes from our quest for love and approval.

 

We should not be surprised that even amongst Jesus’ chosen Twelve human rivalry kicks in.

 

James and John, bound by ties of biological brotherhood, short circuit the fraternity of Jesus’ chosen Twelve by seeking their own advantage over the others.

 

They frame it in terms of heavenly glory.

 

They try to flatter Jesus - as if flattery would work with him - by suggesting that all they want to do is share is the glory that will come to him.

 

But their opening line is extraordinary and belies what drives us when we seek approval and power: ‘Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.’ (Mark 10.35b).

 

‘We want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.’

 

How audacious, how impudent.

 

What a far cry from Jesus’ own prayer in Gethsemane, ‘Father… let this cup pass from me, nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will’ (Matthew 26.39; Luke 22.42); or from the response of Mary to the archangel, ‘let it be to me according to your word’ (Luke 1.38).

 

How far from what Jesus teaches in prayer to the Father, ‘Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven’.

 

We all go looking for approval and status and respect, but we go looking in the wrong place, thinking that exerting ourselves over others gives us what we seek, as did James and John, and the other ten who their talk had angered – they weren’t innocents, they wanted status too!

 

That’s the diagnosis, but what is the prescription?

 

Jesus called them and said to them, ‘You know that among the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulers lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all. For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.’ (Mark 10.42-45)

 

Jesus is pointing to the washing of feet and the piercing of his hands and feet by the nails that hold him to the cross: this is the place to look for approval and status and respect.

 

That’s diametrically opposed to the rivalry, the jostling, the squabbles - petty and huge – the quest for respect and approval that we all indulge in.

 

So, it’s not just the approval of God that we seek: we want to be God, as we perceive God to be, lording it over other people; to impose our wills on their will.

 

‘But it is not so among you’. That’s a command not a description.

 

The scandal of Christian division continues into our day, because it is the scandal - the stumbling block - of human division.

 

Disunity comes when we place our own wills above that of Christ’s will, and see ourselves as rivals not as fellow servants of the Most High.

 

We are to be united in his Body, the living organism of the Church in which, yes, there is hierarchy, which means, in its purest sense, ‘a sacred order’ - for God is not a god of chaos but God, who gives order, pattern and structure to Creation.

 

But we disrupt God’s sacred order into pyramids of power and tyranny, and call them ‘hierarchies’; making sacred our power grab from God.

 

We are not to be like that because God is not like that: God is not the tyrant we project onto him.

 

At the Last Supper God Incarnate, Jesus Christ, adopts the posture that he commends to the Twelve.

 

If you wish to be great then be a διάκονος, the New Testament Greek word for ‘servant; if you would be first then be a δοῦλος, the New Testament Greek word for ‘slave’.

 

That is shocking on so many levels.

 

If you think greatness and being first is to be god over others, then what Jesus says is shocking.

 

But in our own day to suggest the way to greatness is service, and all the more so slavery, is almost abhorrent.

 

The slave carries no approval or status or respect in the eyes of the world.

 

And we are rightly sensitised to the wickedness of chattel slavery and the transatlantic slave trade, not to mention slavery in the ancient world and modern slavery and the trafficking that goes with it.

 

It is said that the Cross, a Roman execution device, was so sensitive to early Christians that it took centuries for it to be the emblem of the Faith.

 

Slavery carries that force today.

 

To be honest, I am hesitant even to mention it.

 

So, with our horror today of what slavery is, it is all the more radical for Jesus to suggest that one might choose it to find greatness.

 

Let us be clear there is nothing good in forcing a person to be a slave or trading a person as a slave.

 

Slavery is idolatrous because it places one person as a tyrant over another.

 

All this St Paul articulates in his letter to the Philippians:

 

Do nothing from selfish ambition or conceit, but in humility regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not to your own interests, but to the interests of others. Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus,

 who, though he was in the form of God,

   did not regard equality with God

   as something to be exploited,

 but emptied himself,

   taking the form of a slave,

   being born in human likeness.

And being found in human form,

   he humbled himself

   and became obedient to the point of death—

   even death on a cross. (Philippians 2.3-8)

 

We should glory

in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ;

for he is our salvation,

our life and our resurrection,

through him we are saved and made free.

Amen.

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